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Luigi
Giussani was born
in 1922 in Desio, a small town near Milan. His mother, Angela, gave him his
earliest daily introduction to the faith. His father, Beniamino, a member of
an artistically talented family, a carver and restorer of wood, spurred the
young Luigi always to ask why, to seek the reason for things. Fr Giussani has
often recalled episodes from his family life, signs of an atmosphere of great
respect for persons and of an active education to keep alive the true
dimensions
of the heart and reason. An example is an episode when, still a young child,
he and his mother were walking in the pale light of dawn to morning Mass, and
his mother suddenly exclaimed softly at the sight of the last star fading in
the growing morning light, “How beautiful the world is, and how great is
God!” Or the great love of his father, a Socialist anarchist, for music, a
passion that led him not only to try to lessen the impact of difficult
moments in the family by singing famous arias, but also to prefer to the few
comforts affordable in a modest economic situation the habit of inviting
musicians home with him on Sunday afternoon so as to hear music played live.
At a very young age Luigi Giussani entered the diocesan seminary of Milan,
continuing his studies and finally completing them at the theological school
of Venegono under the guidance of masters like Gaetano Corti, Giovanni
Colombo, Carlo Colombo, and Carlo Figini. Besides the cultural training it
offered, and his relationships of true esteem and great humanity with some of
his masters, Venegono represented for Fr Giussani a very important
environment for the experience of the companionship of some “colleagues,”
like Enrico Manfredini—the future archbishop of Bologna—in the common
discovery of the value of vocation, a value that is enacted in the world and
for the world.
These were years of intense study and great discoveries, such as reading
Leopardi, Fr Giussani recounts, as an accompaniment to meditation after the
Eucharist. The conviction grew in him in those years that the zenith of all
human genius (however expressed) is the prophecy, even if unaware, of the
coming of Christ. Thus he happened to read Leopardi’s hymn Alla sua donna
[To his Woman] as a sort of introduction to the prologue to the Gospel of St
John, and to recognize in Beethoven and Donizetti vivid expressions of the
eternal religious sense of man.
From that moment, reference to the fact that truth is recognized by the
beauty in which it manifests itself would always be part of the Movement’s
educational method. One can see in the history of CL a privileged place given
to aesthetics, in the most profound, Thomist sense of the term, compared to
an insistence on an ethical referent. From the time of his years in the
seminary and as a theology student, Fr Giussani learned that both the
aesthetic and ethical sense arise from a correct and impassioned clarity
concerning ontology, and that a lively aesthetic sense is the first sign of
this, as evidenced by the healthiest Catholic as well as the Orthodox
tradition.
Observance of discipline and order in seminary life became united with the
strength of a temperament that, in his dialogue with his superiors and the
initiatives of his companions, stood out for its vivacity and keenness. For
example, Giussani promoted together with some fellow students an internal
newsletter, called Studium Christi, with the intention of making of it
a kind of organ for a study group dedicated to discovering the centrality of
Christ in every subject they studied.
After ordination, Fr Giussani devoted himself to teaching at the seminary in
Venegono. In those years he specialized in the study of Eastern theology
(especially the Slavophiles), American Protestant theology, and a deeper
understanding of the rational reasons for adherence to faith and the Church.
In the middle of the 1950s, he left seminary teaching for high schools. For
ten years, from 1954 to 1964, he taught at the Berchet classical high school
in Milan. In those same years he began a work of study and writing articles
for journals aimed at drawing attention both inside and outside the Church to
the problem of education. Among other activities, he wrote the entry on
“Education” for the Enciclopedia cattolica.
These were the years of the birth and dissemination of GS (Gioventù
Studentesca, Student Youth). From 1964 to 1990 he occupied the chair of
Introductory Theology at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan.
On more than one occasion he was sent by his superiors to the United States
for periods of study. In particular, in 1966 he spent some months in the
States to pursue his study of American Protestant theology, resulting in the
publication of an academic study, one of the few publications on the subject,
entitled Grandi linee della teologia protestante americana. Profilo storico
dalle origini agli anni ’50 [An Outline of American Protestant Theology. An
Historic Profile from the Origins to the ‘50s].
In 1983 he was named Monsignor by Pope John Paul II, with the title of
Honorary Prelate to His Holiness. From 1993, he was director of the successful series “I libri dello spirito
cristiano” (“Books of the Christian Spirit”), published by the leading
Italian publisher, Rizzoli RCS. From 1997, he directed the series of musical recordings, “Spirto Gentil,”
issued in collaboration with Deutsche Grammophon, which has met with
significant success, as witnessed by sales figures and numerous reviews in
music magazines.
In 1995 he was awarded the International Catholic Culture Prize.
He is the author of numerous essays, translated into various languages:
English, French, Spanish, German, Russian, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak,
Slovenian, Hungarian, Greek, and Albanian, which have provided the basis for
the formation of hundreds of thousands of young people and adults.
Monsignor Giussani died on the 22nd February 2005 at the age of 82. His
funeral in the Duomo Cathedral of Milan was attended by over 40,000 people.
Death of Fr. Giussani
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